NY Courts Gov Attorneys Grievance Complaint Assignment

NY Courts Gov Attorneys Grievance Complaint - Assignment Example The site is very educational in the job of Disciplinary and Grievances Committee and the zones where one can hold up whine if there should be an occurrence of a contest. It gives the area of the workplace and the purview of those workplaces. This would help customers from visiting an inappropriate office which can't deal with their question case. All things considered, the customer ought to be exhorted on the systems enumerating the time period which gripes ought to be heard and the sort of cases that the advisory group can deal with. Site 1 is best organized contrasted with the rest. Route over the site is very simple. The data is likewise point by point and sorted out in a lucid way whereby when one experiences the page, it is simpler to realize what it is about. The language utilized additionally is without specialized words that may prompt the customers not understanding or understanding an inappropriate thing. Basically, it is straightforward. The UI is likewise both engaging and basic along these lines making it

Discourse on the Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Talk on the Method - Essay Example Rene Descartes was a Frenchman who was destined to an affluent family in Touraine in 1596 CITATION Des08 l 1033 . Dedicated to the attributes of a genuine Renaissance man, Descartes was educated and capable in the scholastic fields of arithmetic and theory, and in the common fancies of betting and experience. His money related strength managed him the chance to completely focus on philosophical reflection and numerical mission. In 1637, he distributed â€Å"Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences,† or all the more briefly known as â€Å"Discourse on the Method,† a philosophical and self-portraying treatise CITATION Des08 l 1033 . From a first individual perspective and giving individual encounters from his own endeavors, Rene Descartes gives a self-broadcasted viable technique for scholarly improvement in â€Å"Discourse on the Method.† The protracted treatise is isolated into six sections, each concentrating on a specific part of Descartes’s philosophical way. In Descartes’s own words, the Discourse is isolated as such CITATION Des08 l 1033 : â€Å"in the main, will be discovered different contemplations contacting the Sciences; in the second, the chief principles of the Method which the Author has found, in the third, sure of the standards of Morals which he has derived from this Method; in the fourth, the explanations by which he builds up the presence of God and of the Human Soul, which are the establishments of his Metaphysic; in the fifth, the request for the Physical inquiries which he has examined, and, specifically, the elucidation of the movement of the heart and of some different troubles relating to Medicine, as likewise the contrast between the spirit of man and that of the savages; and, in the last, what the Author accepts to be required so as to more noteworthy progression in the examination of Nature than has yet been made, with the reasons that have

624 Hours Columbia, MO

624 Hours Columbia, MO The last time I wrote a post as I was flying at some undetermined altitude over some undetermined state in the Midwest. I’m now writing, I can say with complete accuracy, that I am flying over Elmira, NY at 24,998 feet*. I hate you, technology. But sometimes you are a cool cat. I spent the last 26 days in my hometown â€" Columbia, MO. Located in the heart of the Show-Me State, Columbia is a lively college town, except for the parts like this: (I call this one, What The Two Hour Drive To The Airport Looks LikeThe Entire Time) Teeming with basketball fans, college kiddos, and old folks who really like our retirement communitiesah, screw it. I cannot keep up with the Nicholas Kristof/Frank Bruni writing. Here’s what’s been going on in my life: I had a conversation with a friend that went a little something like this: Me: “Man, I really love wrapping Christmas presents and loading the dishwasher. If only I could make a living out of doing these things.” Maita: “Like being a housewife?” Me: * And then I went back to reading my Martha Stewart Living magazine. [*Just got to say that I have a poop-ton of respect for housewives everywhere. It is EXHAUSTING. I love you, Mom!] So anyway, after that moment of brief defiance against social constructions, I decided to embrace my newfound sense of domesticness and set out to make a bunch of stuff. Because if I was going to do the housewife thing over break, I was going to do it like a good MIT student: I made some peach pie and I made chicken pot pie from scratch (do not laugh at my n00b crust-decorating skills, it was my first one): But then I decided that it wasn’t masochistic enough to use pre-made dough so I made cinnamon rolls from scratch. I should also mention that I love cooking but hate baking, so I did this entirely out of the desire to hardcore om nom nom on these suckers to prove my domestic prowess. We had ridiculously hot weather while I was here (it was 67 degrees when I left home today), but last Thursday we had a freak snow storm (and by “freak snow storm” I really mean “it’s been 60 degrees all winter so when we had a couple inches of snow my town forgot how to handle it”) and my little broskie got a snow day. Naturally, chocolate chip banana pancakes and pizza you-guessed-it from scratch was in order: Then on Sunday, my mom and I came together to create one uber Housewifeformerâ„¢ and churned out three outfits for our new dog, Scooter (who deserves his own blog post and will be getting one soon). They were fashioned out of Ryan’s old sweatpants and sweatshirts and some scrap fabric. All together now â€" WE SO RIDIKALUS. And last, but not least, I made a video. Now is this one over-achieving blog post or whaht?! (Not quite back in Boston yet, but we are almost over Albany, which is close enough.) *I’m totally not anymore. Sitting in Simmons. Peace out home fries!

Managed Care Term Paper - 1457 Words

U.S. Health Care Delivery System Term Paper Margarita Blanco March.29th, 2010 Managed care was started as early as the 1900’s, the cited pioneer of the structured system of care that is known today as â€Å"Managed Care† is Dr. Michael Shadid. His goal was to help meet the health care needs of a certain groups of people. Such as: rural residents, workers and families in the lumber, mining and railroad industries; the enrollees paid a set fee to physicians who then delivered care under the terms of their agreement. By 1929 the Los Angeles department of water and power contracted with Drs Ronald Ross and H. Clifford Loos to provide service for almost 2,000†¦show more content†¦If you choose to go outside of your network for health care you will get charge a deductible like a PPO plan, charges will be about 300 dollars for and individual or 600 dollars for a family. For some reason when I was researching managed care majority of the websites I came across never mentioned Exclusive Provider Organization [EPO] then I finally came across it. E xclusive Provider Organization [EPO] is the type of managed care that if you get healthcare outside of your network you will have to pay for it out of pocket, so its not like a Point of Service where you’ll get charged a deductible or a percentage in this case your on your own. Being that EPO member are restricted to in network doctors they are able to negotiate prices. EPO does charge co payments each visit that ranges from 20-30$ and charge a monthly premiums and deductibles. I chose to save the best for last; I will be talking briefly about Health Maintenance Organization [HMO] as well as its advantages and disadvantages. I chose HMO because it was the first form of Managed Care. The earliest from of HMOs can be seen in a number of prepaid health plans tracing back to 1910 the western clinic in Tahoma, Washington offered lumber mills owners and their employees certain medical services from is providers for a premium of 50 cents. However; the first HMO considered in the Uni ted States was the Ross-Loss Medical Group in 1929 as I said earlier.Show MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Types Of Managed Healthcare Organizations.1635 Words   |  7 PagesContrast Types of Managed Healthcare Organizations MacLeod Ighodalo Norfolk State University Compare and Contrast Types of Managed Healthcare Organizations This paper provides an overview of the healthcare environment and its financing in the U.S. and define acute care and long term care. It addresses three important issues. First, it provides a snapshot of how health care is currently financed in the United States, including the differences and/or similarities between Managed Care OrganizationsRead MoreThe Cost Reduction Strategies For Prescription Drugs968 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the paper has presented the problems and core solutions in resolving the cost reduction strategies for prescription drugs, it’s important to consider the short-term solution rather than the long-term. In long-term problem solving strategic plan like the change in the overall U.S health system, the process of transforming the highly dominated private health financing system to government funding and controlling system takes years, even decade. To reduce the price of prescription drugs inRead MoreComparing Medicare And Medicaid Managed Care Plan s897 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to thoroughly examine the similarities and differences of Medicare and Medicaid managed care plans by comparing and contrasting its strengths, weaknesses, incentives, commitment to access, and risks to the consumer. Medicaid and Medicare are both health insurance programs financed and administered by government entities and are both equivalent in terms of the number of beneficiaries and total expenditures (McCarthy, Schafermeyer, Plake, 2011). These healthcare programsRead MoreHealth Care And Quality Care1698 Words   |  7 PagesAs a graduate student offering health care administration, one of the key issues relevant to this field is managed care and quality care. Most of the concerns for the last several decades focused on the cost of increase in health care delivery. Focus during this age was on physician patient relationship dependence; where services provided were based on ‘fee for services’ or what is calle d an unmanaged or traditional form of health care delivery. With this system, patients were charged based on theRead MoreThis Paper Provides An Overview Of The Healthcare Environment1552 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper provides an overview of the healthcare environment and its financing in the U.S. and define acute care and long term care. It addresses three important issues. First, it provides a snapshot of how health care is currently financed in the United States, including the differences and/or similarities between Managed Care Organizations. The second part of the paper examines the current federal government programs and various types of access to health care available to every citizen. TheRead MoreHealth Care And Quality Care1675 Words   |  7 PagesAs a graduate student offering healthcare administration, one of the key issues relevant to this field is managed care and quality care. Most of the concern for the last several decades was focused on the cost of increase i n healthcare delivery. Focus during this age was on physician patient relationship dependence; where services provided were based on ‘fee for services’ or what is called unmanaged or traditional form of healthcare delivery. With this system, patients were charged base on the natureRead MoreIs Medicalization More Than Just A Mere Label? Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesalways has effects. Oftentimes these effects are salubrious, more times they are sinister and occasionally they are reasonable. The problems occur when someone is medicalized and cannot obtain certain insurances, such as life, disability, long-term care or even in some cases health insurance. Also, a label may prevent someone from obtaining a license to drive heavy equipment. And remember the C Suite in Fortune 500 Companies is not populated by openly medicalized persons. Then there are the medicationsRead MoreHealthcare Plans in the United States Essay example745 Words   |  3 PagesHealth care pla ns are policies created to aid the patients in accessing medical services in form of insurance to cover the expenses incurred during treatment and hospital care. In analyzing the options given by two major health care plans elaboration will be based on two major insurance schemes namely indemnity insurance plan and Managed Care plan. All these vary yet with a common aim of providing medical services to the patients. In order for the analysis, consideration will be based on the costsRead MoreSignificant Event/Impact on Health Care Organizations: Managed Care1265 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Header: SIGNIFICANT EVENT/IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS: MANAGED CARE Significant Historical Event/Impact on Health Care Organizations: Managed Care Erich Hayman Monday, May 19, 2008 University of Phoenix HCS/530, Health Care Organizations Professor David A. Olsen, MHA Significant Historical Event/Impact on Health Care Organizations â€Å"By 1995, managed care plans had become the dominant form of health insurance and enrolled 73 percent of all Americans who wereRead MoreManaged Care and Quality Improvement Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesManaged care is often seen primarily as a cost cutting initiative that is concerned with managing cost and cost only in the healthcare field. For this and a few more reasons managed care organizations face severe judging on the quality of care that they provide. When analyzed correctly, trends prove that managed care has in fact been very significant in determining and improving the quality of care. In this paper, elements such as the state and federal oversights over MCOs, voluntary accreditations

Analysis Of The Book Prometheus - 984 Words

Prometheus (Scott, 2012) is a science fiction film that focuses on a team of archaeologists, geologists and scientists as they travel to another planet known as LV-223. Elizabeth, Charlie, David, Vickers and the other team members are on a mission to â€Å"meet their makers†. Vickers, and David are a part of Peter Weyland’s Corporation. Weyland is the founder of the scientific journey because of his wants to find a way to live longer. While the team is on LV-223, they encounter humanoid creatures, harmful substances, and death. Religion is the belief of a superhuman power or a personal God. Religion is one of the biggest themes in Prometheus. In Ridley Scotts Prometheus, humanities need of religion can be expressed as a theme involving the Engineers, the experiences Elizabeth encounters and the planet LV-223. Religion is expressed in the beginning of Prometheus between the Engineers. One of the humanoids drink the black substance that we see countless times throughout Prometheus. Once the humanoid drinks the black substance as a sacrifice his body disintegrates into the water. At first the audience isn’t clear was to why this is happening but later on in the movie it is discovered that the engineers are trying to destroy humans. There is a story in the bible where God sends a flood to destroy the world. Gods reason behind it was wickedness in the world. While David, the android, puts on his suit he states, â€Å"sometimes to create we must destroy† (Scott). This is important in theShow MoreRelatedVictor Frankenstein Character Analysis Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Straatsma ENG4U0-A Ryan Makhanlall ISU Reading Analysis Questions/Notes – Frankenstein by: Mary Shelley Character Analysis: Give your ideas about the main characters(s). Include what you like and dislike about the characters and why they deserve praise or criticism. Does the author intend for you to like/dislike them? How do you know? Victor Frankenstein: Victor Frankenstein, is the protagonist who describes his life to Robert Walton. In my opinion, Victor shows his ambition, logic and intelligenceRead MorePsychoanalytic Criticism Of Frankenstein863 Words   |  4 Pagescreates this monster that goes on to kill off all Victors loved ones, one by one. The story is quite different than the literature that was being produced in this era. The theme of a creation story is universal throughout Frankenstein, as well as the Prometheus and Genesis story. Not only is the creation story present in Frankenstein, but the use of Sigmund Freud and his idea of unconscious desires and defenses are prevailed in the novel. Sigmund Freud is one of the first to develop psychoanalytic criticismRead MoreFrankenstein Novel Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesMyrjun Angeles Ms. Ammendolia EWC4UI 10/13/17 Frankenstein Novel Analysis Frankenstein is partly an epistolary novel. In what way do the letters at the beginning of the text help frame the story that follows? The series of letters at the beginning of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are from Robert Walton, and were sent to his sister, Margaret Saville. In each letter, Walton tells his sister of updates while he’s on one of many sea trips and to coincide with that, readers of the novel get a glimpseRead MorePsychoanalytic Criticism Of Frankenstein883 Words   |  4 PagesBrittany James Mrs.Shelley Wisener ENGL 2321: Frankenstein Analysis Essay 29 September 2017 Title Citations Unsure to keep Better way to word this? ADD INTROOOO In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein there is a strong factor of Psychoanalytic Criticism, specifically the Oedipus Complex. The Oedipus Complex is derived from a child s need for their parents attention, as they mature they realize they are not the absolute focus of their [parent s] attention (Brizee 1995). In the child s mindRead MoreEssay on The Character Piggy in Lord of the Flies1368 Words   |  6 Pagesreactions from his fellow survivors foreshadow his eventual death. Lord of the Flies is overflowing with creative symbolism, surrounding every event and character; Piggy is no exception. From being the representation of scholars to the comparison with Prometheus, Golding ensures Piggys short life is well remembered. Piggys literal function in this novel is to be the intellectual and logical thinker to counteract the emotional thinking of the other boys. From the beginning, Piggy viewed everythingRead More The Tiger and The Lamb Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pageslife and to strengthen his imagination. You could find a lot of biblical discourse in his poems. By the time he was an adult his imagination allowed him to create vivid poetry and paintings; finally sending him mad. Blake published two very famous books of poems called Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence. Poems from the Songs of Experience are about God, who brought evil and suffering into the world. The poems from the Songs of Innocence are about the redemptive God of the New TestamentRead MoreAnalysis Of Prometheus And Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Essay1996 Words   |  8 Pagesseem to get enough of monster’s stories. Comparing Prometheus and Frankenstein both written in two different centuries I will show that our mentality hasn’t changes much in regards to monsters. While Prometheus and Frankenstein are, both consider monsters, Prometheus deals with trying to help humanity and Frankenstein deals with trying to find an understanding of why he was created. Both are considered monsters because of their actions. In the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, there is an articleRead MoreBackground to the Quran Essays1134 Words   |  5 PagesTHE QURAN Background The Quran is a highly revered book in Islam. It is not only valued for its contents, but also more essentially for its status as Revelation. For this reason it is not a common practice among Muslims to make any significant reference to the history of the Quran. More appropriately, they make reference to the history of the Revelation of the Quran . According to the Islamic story, Allah revealed the entire Quran to Muhammad in the Night of Majesty. Afterwards, it then descendedRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesnight of November, that I beheld the accomplishments of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony . . . I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breath hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs (Shelley 56). Levine’s analysis of Chapter 5 tells of the horrors Victor experiences when creating the monster, experiencing his lover, Elizabeth turn from beauty into death and decay in his dream. This foreshadows Victor’s grievance and turn to vengeance over the monster’s killingRead MoreGreek Goddess And Greek Women874 Words   |  4 Pageswith the Greek goddess Athena, such as the different social classes between goddesses and mortals, like Athena, Greek women were not looked upon as godly, but as slaves or property to men. To extend my knowledge of this focus I make references to books by Barry B. Powell on Classical Myth (2015), Homers The Essential Odyssey (2007), and Stephen M. Trzaskoma’s Anthology of Classical Myth (2004) which encompass a wide range of of primary and secondary sources. Additionally, I use works of the internet

Neil Postman Amusing Ourselves to Death Free Essays

string(89) " and this makes it difficult to control the socialization of the young among themselves\." Neil Postman was a special type of a man and considered that he was not an expert on anything, and yet he was ready to express his opinion on every subject under the sun. The person’s mind was continuously working at jokes, headlines and different ideas. This infected an individual when he met Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Postman: Amusing Ourselves to Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now Postman and that could be responded to only with humor, and even that was likely to bring out more ideas. There were a lot of people who knew him – in excess of a hundred thousand or so – had first met his humor. This was also reflected in the books that he wrote. Each of these is also a source of propaganda for his views and written like an essay. The first was â€Å"The Disappearance of Childhood† in 1982, and this was on the infantile nature of American culture. The next book was in 1985 and a satire on entertainment and was named â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death†. The last was in 1993 called â€Å"technopoly† and this criticized the fall of culture to technology. He had an excellent intellectual pose along with poise in public meetings and all this rode on the back of his capacity for humor. He always felt that he was the civilized man in a barbaric setting. This setting gradually changed into television and was concerned with the dots, and pursued him all his life. Now let us look at what is this television and how it connects with people. In the United States it first started transmission in New York and the British play, â€Å"The Man with the Flower in His Mouth† was broadcast there in July 1930. Thus one can say that television started off in the heart of United States and the television station was located in South Eastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson River. The station began broadcasting seven days a week on July 21, 1931. This was a television channel or station that broadcast on the terrestrial mode as that was the only mode available then. The bandwidth was then highly confined and this led to a high control by the government. Yet, from the beginning television has been highly used for advertising. Organizing the TV programs that are to be broadcast can be worked out either as a direct production by the manufacturers and then selling to the station that intends to buy it. Sometimes the production itself is paid for by the TV station that will show it. (Television) In other cases the station issues a license to the producers to produce the show for the channel. The show is sometimes carried on in other centers after the show is over on the main channel. In TV terminology this is called secondary programming usage. The secondary shows may be in the original country where the show was produced or in other countries from where the channels are interested in the show. The shows may be controlled by the original producer or not depending on the agreement. Sometimes a group of TV stations run some common programs in their own interest, or through an individual. This is called syndication and the show may be sold by the producers themselves or their agents. Yet with all this it has been seen that doctors recommend that children should only see TV for an hour or two at the maximum in the day. Excess of TV viewing is known to cause various diseases like ADD, excessive weight and heart problems. These may lead to diabetes or excess aggression. Thus it is clear that viewing of Television is not recommended in a high dosage for anybody, and the problem in our country is made worse by the situation of having a number of stations at every town or city due to the possibility of multiple channels being available now. These channels can also be seen on the set through a cable and the customer only has to pay a monthly fee. This is the problem that was envisaged by Postman quite a few years ago, and possibly he foresaw the worsening of the situation due to the advent of cable TV. The problem was also made clear by the decline of the family in the country and as a result the children are being left with only one parent. Most of the time, the single parent is working and is not able to attend to the child when the child comes back from school. These let the child free with the television and see any program of their choice. (Television) Neil Postman is an authority on children and has written many books about different subjects. These are mostly concentrated on education, as he was a teacher himself. He has written on the crisis in the schools, the effect of Television on our public and political life and the nature of modern childhood and education. He has taken the position of conscientiously objecting to whatever he saw being harmful to the society. In certain cases he has pointed out institutionalized mistakes or organizational stupidity and asked for their solution. Throughout the West, there has been the concept of three stages in life – infancy, childhood and adulthood. This had gone undisturbed for 350 years, but is now being questioned by a new element in the communicational facilities – television. This is seriously disturbing as the contents of life that would be normally faced by adults are now being made open to the children through this new medium. The children do not have to go through the portals of adulthood for reaching this information. Earlier this was being protected by the adults through certain secrets that are known to adults, but not revealed to children till they reached the appropriate age. These secrets are the social, political and sexual secrets that an adult must know. At the same time Television reveals all these secrets at once, and this makes it difficult to control the socialization of the young among themselves. You read "Neil Postman: Amusing Ourselves to Death" in category "Papers" This is making the young less discernible from adults. Stirring Up Trouble about Technology, Language, and Education) In the past there was a time when alcoholism was seen only among adults, and not at all among children. Today it is common to see child alcoholics. The same situation exists among children for drugs and it is quite common among children. The same situation exists for sex and sexual disease and this is seen from the total crime statistics. There are a number of figures that show the young being involved in crime today while this was not the situation even in 1959 as the figures for crime by people under the age of 18 shows. Thus it is clear that television is making the concept of childhood as being different from adulthood being different extremely difficult to sustain in North America, and childhood is disappearing from that region of the world. At the same time, there some parents who are well off and if they know what is happening to the child may still provide him or her with a childhood. This requires the parents to be very careful on the influences of the media on the child, among other factors. The problem is that not many parents can meet those conditions, and the influence of television among media is still rising. As mentioned earlier, there are many single parent houses in America and their difficulties have already been discussed. Even when there are two parents, both of them are working at the same time and that stops them from being able to give enough time to the children for socializing. This transfers the socializing exercise to the television set, and many of them are unable to control the channels that the children see or what films they see, or even know what records they have. These activities require the parents to have a lot of time for the child, and advise the child. Yet not many parents find the time for that. Thus for the children to have a childhood, the parents must spend a lot of time with the child. On the other hand many parents are too busy and there children get the required education from the advertising of NBC, CBS, Steven Spielberg, Coca-Cola and Proctor and Gamble. In certain countries television is being controlled – Denmark. They have now limited the extent of commercials that an advertiser supported station can have. These stations are not permitted to have advertisements on cigarettes, liquor, beer, banks, medicine, religious organizations, political organizations, or even advertisements aimed at children. Also, in Denmark, the television operates for the full 24 hours in a day. But, it is not possible for this to happen in the United States as the Americans would feel it is very restrictive, apart from the ideology of the present day administration. The present day administration may even be called the extreme type of free market supporters. This has not started today and even Ronald Reagan was not conservative, and he was probably as oriented to the free market as is the present President Bush. They are all willing to get as much out of technology as possible in terms of gains of dollars. Thus there is no chance of any restriction being put on the hours of operation of the Television through any social policy. This attitude goes on in Americans well beyond the limits of television and is being applied by them even in the case of computer technology. The issue is not of one particular technology, but the general question of using technology for financial gain to extreme limits, or no limits. (Stirring Up Trouble about Technology, Language, and Education) It can be said that in the exploitation of technology, there are no limits in America and they generally do not have any concerns about the psychological and social effects. They are just interested in knowing what the new technology can do. They are not concerned about the effects of the new technology in changing the social or cultural behaviors of the citizens. This is reflected in Sesame Street which makes the children get more attached to television than school. The concerned program is well prepared and makes the maximum possible use of a visual image based medium. When the makers of the program say that the program will make the children like school it is only right in the sense that the children will like school if it is a show like Sesame Street. The show is probably helping the children learn the elements that are taught in school like the letters and the numbers, yet at the same time, it is also giving the children some built in impressions about school. This is teaching the children that school must be entertaining, and that images have to form the basic of learning. It also gives the children that feeling that learning is immediately rewarded by getting of rewards in some form or the other. The impressions which are built into the children turn out to be more important than the learning that they get, and that is the problem. The children learn the numbers and letters in other forms also, and that also happens within the expected time, but the normal learning process does not build in these difficulties. It is often said that these methods of education make the children more intelligent, but that is a moot question to answer as the differences in intelligence are hard to define and their benefits are also hard to judge. The question of intelligence is easy to be used, as nobody probably understands what we are trying to say, but it is much easier to understand when we say that a person is stupid. It is possible that the technology available in the computer will help the technology of printing to a large extent, and that would be a service. It also increases the thinking by the children as to program a computer the child has to think quite a lot. Yet the total effect that this would cause is rather difficult to guess. (Stirring Up Trouble about Technology, Language, and Education) Technological development has had a very big impact and much more so when the development has been on the matters of information and communication. They have great impacts in terms of socialization, ways of thinking and methods of learning. A lot of these changes have taken place in the latter part of the 20th century and this brings up the question of defining the new Child of the Information Age. Some people may be defining all the children of today as Children of the Information Generation with television, computer games and video games. This had also been the thinking of Neil Postman, and he believed that this made the child cross puberty physically but never reach maturity. Thus they loose their childhood but are then are lost to mankind. The phrase â€Å"technology development† normally refers to the development of tools and these are being developed from the time that men have started on the path to development. (Children of the Information Age: A Reversal of Roles) Until the seventeenth century, tools of a more primitive kind were being used by all civilizations. Not that all countries were using the same tools and some had only spears and cooking utensils available to them. On the other side, others had water mills, coal and horse power. At the same time, these tools were not intended to change the civilization which had brought them into existence, and they were not intended to attack. Thus the tools did not stop people from believing in their versions of god, politics, and methods of education or their methods of social organization. (Kaplan, 34) Some cultures and religions believe that television is intruding into their religion and the use of television is banned by some sections of believers in Islam in some parts of the world. In the world of today, children and adults see the same movies thanks to television and highlighted by Postman. They all get into telephone romances; get informed about the same pop music and the same computer games. These come through both the television and the computer. This results in the adults never growing up and becoming more childish as time goes on. The children become more mature as they are exposed to all matters of adulthood, or at least seem so. This adulthood is only superficial and not emotional, as the amount of information to be passed on to the child should be passed on in a controlled manner by the concerned adult, as otherwise, the concept of being a child will end. This gradually stops the clear line of demarcation between adults and children, and the sense of independence and responsibility also becomes unclear. This is highlighted by Postman who describes the present day children as living between illusion and realty. This has also made the adults loose most of their authority, and it is a world without borders. (Children of the Information Age: A Reversal of Roles) In truth these makes them totally dependent for all the time, and never grow up into adults. Yet the children of the present day differ a lot from the children of earlier years and they consist of a larger section of the people who come to the net regularly. This is quite understandable as the net is a part of their life which has never been the case with their parents. In studies it has been seen that as much as 73% of the American population between the ages of 12-17 use the Internet regularly and the study was in June 2001. These children also certainly have a care in the world for the world that they live in. One of their main contributions is through the creation of web sites for helping others. Jason Fernandez from Mumbai had built a site which supported children with learning disabilities along with their parents and teachers. This is a site for common good. The new facility of Internet has made it possible for everybody to publish his or her work. This is irrespective of age, gender, or education. The control is not with groups of people that existed in earlier generations where the work could only go out in the printed format. This change will also bring in other changes in the methods of learning, working and social structure. (Children of the Information Age: A Reversal of Roles) Postman had been concerned that the importance of all items was being reduced by television – be it politics, religion, news, athletic education or commerce. This was how we were amusing ourselves to death. It also showed that image was viewed as more important than content, and television was the master of images. (Neil Postman’s amusing ourselves to Death) If Postman were to now concentrate on the newer developments he would write on the Internet. To be negative, the Internet contains a lot of false information, and this would hurt the beliefs of a normal human being. But this is also something that we learn while growing up into adults from childhood, and is not necessarily negative. (Final Project Paper: Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman) To conclude, one can thus say that while television makes the audience less responsible and childish, the Internet makes the audience more apparently mature. It is up to the audience to carry the work further, and not live for their own life, abandoning the responsibility of the children that they created. How to cite Neil Postman: Amusing Ourselves to Death, Papers

Rational Organization

Introduction From my own understanding, rationality is the kind of thinking that a group of people or an individual wish to have to attain their goals if they are conscious of their best interests. Thinking is about the goals, beliefs, and decisions that individuals and organizations have. Rational beliefs are coherent rather than contradictory, but they should match the person’s experience. The behavior should be aimed at achieving some goals.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Rational Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Decision-making is important, and it should be based on evaluation of the cost and the benefits of the behavior. Decisions, which result in more gain than pain, are preferred. Lastly, rationality involves utility maximization, the effort to minimize losses or disadvantages and increase the advantages. The question whether behaviors and structures of an organization are ratio nal or not has been a controversial issue. Using the works of Weber; DiMaggio and Powell, the paper will discuss differences perceptions and their contributions of organizations to making less or more irrational decisions by human beings (Handel 243). Many people have the tendency to view their own actions, words, and thoughts as rational and consider other people’s views and perceptions as irrational. Irrational actions and opinions are those that arise from inadequate reasoning, emotional distress, and insufficient thoughts. Organizations are mainly designed to achieve specific goals. According to Handel (244), organizations are social structures formed by a group of people, working under strict rules and regulations with the aim of meeting certain objectives. Organizations involve purposeful, deliberate, and conscious cooperation among the members. The question whether behaviors and structures of an organization are rational or not has been a controversial issue. Using the works of Weber; DiMaggio and Powell, the paper will discuss contributions of organizations to making less or more irrational decisions by human beings. Rationalization Weber highlights in the â€Å"Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism† that people are imprisoned by rationalist order imposed by capitalism, which becomes their iron cage. In his bureaucracy theory, he argues that rationality is a powerful and efficient way of controlling human beings.Advertising Looking for book review on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After its establishment, the power of bureaucracy is not reversible. Societies have been haunted by the metaphor of iron cage because of increase in spread of bureaucracy. Organizational rationalization must, however, change even though the spread of bureaucracy increased widely eight years after release of Max Webber’s documentations. According to Webber, there are three main causes of bureaucracy, so there is an increased need for leaders to control citizens, states, and markets in competing capitalist societies, as well as demand for equality by middle classmen. Webber points out competition in the market as the main cause of bureaucracy (Handel 244). DiMaggio and Powell argue that Weber’s assumptions should be studied again because rationalization and bureaucracy causes have changed. States and corporations have achieved bureaucratization. Bureaucracy is still the common form of organization but companies are homogeneous. Most of the organizations have similar characteristics Efficiency and competition are not the main causes of organizational changes in structure. Processes that take place in enterprises and bureaucracy make organizations efficient and similar. Similar procedures are followed by organizations. The scholars argue that organizational fields cause bureaucratization and other similar characteristics in organizations. An organ izational field is group organizations that form a recognized institution. Organizational field includes resources, products, regulatory agencies, consumers, key suppliers, and other organizations producing similar products and services. Professions and state also contribute to the process. These have been the main organizational rationalizes in the 20th century. Organizational fields, which are well structured, provide a good environment in which the efforts of an individual to rationally deal with constraints and uncertainties lead to total homogeneity in output, culture, and structure (Handel 244). Most modern theories explain different actions of organizations as well as behavior and structural differences among them. Hannan and Freeman wanted to provide the answer to the question why there existed many organizations. Handel (244) seeks to provide answers to homogeneity in forms and practices of organizations but not variations. Organizational fields show differences in form and approach in the initial stages.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Rational Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After its establishment, fields gradually become homogeneous. Winnowing, development of hospital, and radio industries can illustrate this assumption. In the above spheres, structurization emerges. Moreover, the organizations become homogenized. The state and competition structure organizations operating on businesses, which are made similar by powerful forces. New practices adopted and goals modified form new organizations. Innovations are aimed at improving the performance of business. Rational strategies in an organization may be irrational if adopted by other companies. Isomorphism is used in description of homogenization process. A restricting process compels an organizational unit to adopt strategies similar to those of other units exposed to similar environmental conditions. The dr ive toward similarity is referred to as isomorphism. There are two main types, institutional, and competitive. Competitive isomorphism is associated with the works of Hannan and Freeman. The three main mechanisms behind changes in institutional isomorphism include coercive isomorphism, mimetic isomorphism, and normative isomorphism. Coercive isomorphism is pressure from the competitors to which the organization in question is subjected. As an example, governmental mandates originating from financial requirements and contract law may be given (Handel 245). Organizations within the same geographical regions tend to be homogeneous because they share similar rituals. Small organizations are highly affected by large corporations. Mimetic isomorphism is the extend to which an organization moulds itself like other organizations. Organizations tend to shape themselves like companies that have been successful or those that they think are valid to them. People may also bring about changes and consultants who moved into the organization by initiating changes, they think, may be a benefit to the organization. Professions exert normative isomorphism pressure to an organization. For example, employees with similar educational status tend to handle problems in similar ways. They have the tendency of importing and pushing norms that are necessary in the organization so that particular forms and routines are adopted. Conformities in organizations are strengthened by socialization. Similarities between the three processes make it possible for easy interaction between organizations. This helps in establishment of legitimacy in organizations (Handel 247).Advertising Looking for book review on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Max Webber developed a theory of authority structures, which describes activities in the organization based on legal authority. In this case, the subjects should obey rules enacted by people in authority. He argues that authorities are established by building structures, decision-making, and task responsibilities. The author defines the power and authority that an individual possess in the organization as a rational-legal authority. Weber points out that rational legal authority should not be based on character of an individual, social status, or wealth. Bureaucracy is developed by this power. The main difference is that Weber stresses of bureaucracy as the cause of similarity in organizations whereas DiMaggio and Powell argues that bureaucracy has undergone changes (Handel 17). Weber’s ideal principles include division of labor in his theory. Duties are broken down into routine, well defined, and attributed to simple jobs. The leadership form is hierarchy, in which lower off ices are controlled by higher offices. Technical norms or rules are applied to control the behavior of people. Special training is required if application of the rules is not rational. Selection of members is formal. Technical qualifications are a major determining factor in selection of members. Individuals appointed to serve in official positions must have technical qualifications. Rational democracy requires administrative members to be completely separated from ownership of administrative and production means. Rules, decisions, and acts of administration are recorded down for reference. After oral discussion, decisions arrived at should be put down in a written document. This includes proposals, preliminary and final decisions as well as rules and orders. The office is composed of continual operation and written documents by officials. Workers, employees, and officials in the organization do not own non-human production and administration means. Officials are supposed to account for them clearly. The common belief between the two authors is that they belief in similarity (Handel 18). Conclusion Weber argues that bureaucracy is the most recognized form of exercising legal authority in the system of administration. The supreme chief who attains his /her position by virtue of succession, election, or appropriation manages organizations. Other administrative staff members are appointed to serve different functions. Examples of organizations in which bureaucracy is applicable include privately owned clinics and hospitals maintained by religious institutions. Bureaucracy is illustrated in the Catholic Church, in which priests and the doctrine of Papal infallibility dominate the church. In order for entities to realize success in performance, there must be common goals and regulations, which govern achievement of these goals. Rationality plays a major role in organizations. It is clear from both texts that DiMaggio, Powell, and Weber have some views that are simi lar and they differ in some perceptions of rationality in organizations (Handel 19). Works Cited Handel, Michael. The sociology of organizations: classic, contemporary, and critical readings. New York: SAGE, 2003.Print. This book review on Rational Organization was written and submitted by user Harvey Cole to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.